Wagner, Richard
Jaap van Zweden, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Netherlands Radio Choir & State Male Choir Latvija / Struckmann / Dalayman / Holl / Vogt / St. Hill

Parsifal

Composer: Wagner, Richard
Conductor: Jaap van Zweden
Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Philharmonic
4SACD+1DVD | Digibox | Challenge Classics | 0608917251920 | CC 72519 | 05-2011
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INFORMATION
 
Philosopher Ernst Bloch once referred to the ‘Bühnenweihfestspiel’ or consecrational stage festival Parsifal as ‘a metaphysical adagio’. In these few words he summed up the story line and the musical purport of Wagner's last opera – that is, if such a thing is at all possible in his operas, because as a composer Wagner was never at a loss for words when it came to bandying about statements artistic and non-artistic about the world in general and the universe in particular. Wagner’s musical theatre revolves around fundamental questions of human existence. Tristan und Isolde is about an all-consuming love, but also about the implications of the longing for love and the death wish. The work is about defining an identity through love and the loss of that identity through that same love. Der Ring des Nibelungen is about the incompatibility of love and the pursuit of power; it is also an in-depth exploration of the question of whether man has a free will, and it is about the eternal cycle of destruction and renewal which holds mankind captive on this earth.

Parsifal is about all of the above and much, much more. Wagner himself defined the theme of his swan song as ‘Das große Leid des Lebens’, the great suffering of life. Everything he still wanted to say at the end of his life about life, love, sex, psychology, politics, society, nature, art, Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism and anti-Semitism was mixed Together in a grail chalice (poisonous, according to some) to form a ‘metaphysical adagio' of four hours of consecrational musical drama. Consecrational in the literal meaning of the word. Wagner’s own name for the genre, ‘Bühnenweihfestspiel’ means a consecrational stage festival. The plot of Parsifal refers implicitly and explicitly to Christianity and religious rites. Indeed, it was one of Wagner’s many ambitions to replace European Christianity by his own ritual art.
.....

After the Ring Wagner had to resolve the ‘problem’ of love in a new work. That work was Parsifal. The essential difference with all his prior works is the fact that there is no love in Parsifal. All the characters live in a loveless universe in which only the urge to reproduce – desire, lust – remains. Although Wagner's answer to this remains to be seen for the time being, one thing is important here. With Schopenhauer, Wagner does not view the urge to reproduce as morally reprehensible. He situated Siegfried, who suffered from the same fault in the Ring, in an amoral universe, not an immoral one – in a world where morals are not violated, but where all moral is absent. This is also the case in Parsifal, and it is part of the secret of Wagner’s huge success in the nineteenth century. (Part of the programme information written by Willem Bruls)


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PRESS REVIEWS
 
"Daarbij ontpopt Van Zweden zich na eerdere indrukwekkende uitvoeringen van Lohengrin en Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg met hetzelfde orkest en koor tot een Wagner-dirigent van wereldformaat. De beste Wagner-opname in jaren." Henri Drost, Platomania

"Van Zweden reveals himself, after impressive earlier performances of Lohengrin and Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg with the same orchestra and choir as a Wagner conductor of world-class. The best Wagner recording in years." Henri Drost, Platomania


"Het Nederland Radio Filharmonisch Orkest blijkt, onder leiding van Jaap van Zweden een uitstekend orkest, dat meer dan ooit in staat is om dergelijk weelderige en chromatische partituur ten gehore te brengen, zoals die van het late werk van de meesters in Bayreuth al zijn prachtige klank en glorie." M. Lehnert - Das Opernglass - Juli Augustus 2011

"The Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra shows, conducted by Jaap van Zweden an excellent orchestra, more than ever able to make such lush and chromatic score to sing to bring, such as the late work of the masters in Bayreuth all its wonderful sound and glory." M. Lehnert - Das Opernglass - Juli Augustus 2011

"Das Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra erweist sich unter der Leitung von Jaap van Zweden als vortrefflicher Klangkörper, dem es einmal mehr gelingt , eine so opulente und chromatisch reizvolle Partitur wie die des Alterswerks des Bayreuther Meisters in seiner ganzen wundervollen Klangpracht zu präsentieren." M. Lehnert - Das Opernglass - Juli Augustus 2011


"Hoewel niet zo bedoeld, is de opname een handgeschept muzikaal visitekaartje voor het door bezuinigingen bedreigde Muziekcentrum van de Omroep." Mischa Spel - NRC - 09-06-11

"Although not intended, this recording is a handmade musical visiting card for the - with cutbacks threatened- Netherlands Broadcasting Music Center ." Mischa Spel - NRC - 09-06-11

"De uitvoering is formidabel."
Basia Jaworski, Operamagazine, 15 september 2011

"The execution is formidable."
Basia Jaworski, Operamagazine, September, 15, 2011


"De uitvoering is formidabel."
Basia Jaworski, Klassieke zaken, oktober 2011

"The execution is formidable."
Basia Jaworski, Klassieke zaken, Oktober 2011


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Jaap van Zweden, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Netherlands Radio Choir & State Male Choir Latvija / Struckmann / Dalayman / Holl / Vogt / St. Hill / Wagner, Richard