Ludwig van Beethoven
Jan Willem de Vriend / The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra

Symphonies nos. 2 & 3 (Complete Symphonies Vol. 4)

Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven
2SACD | O-Card | Challenge Classics | 0608917253221 | CC 72532 | 11-2011
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INFORMATION
 
A refreshing new recording of the Beethoven Symphonies (volume 4), through the eyes of conductor Jan Willem de Vriend and his orchestra. De Vriend's name as a symphonic conductor is emerging fast now in the music world, and this first volume of the Beethoven series is a fine musical signature, with which he and his musicians perpetuate themselves.

In the linernotes with this CD we can read:
“I heard your ballet yesterday and it pleased me very much!", so said Haydn to Beethoven in 1801, to which Beethoven replied: "O dear Papa, you are very kind; but it is far from being a Creation!". Haydn was surprised and almost insulted by this remark, and he retorted: "That is true; it is not a Creation and I can scarcely believe that it will ever become one."

According to William Kinderman, this anecdote – about Beethoven’s ballet The Creation of Prometheus – is very plausible and also quite typical. It shows Beethoven’s predilection for plays on words. Haydn’s great oratorio The Creation (Die Schöpfung) had recently had its first performance, and it is telling that the two composers agreed that the ballet was "far from a Creation". According to Kinderman, the Prometheus ballet is a creation myth in its own right, but it is actually the music of the Eroica that personifies the Promethean stature and that can be seen as the “creation”.

The myth of the Titan Prometheus as it was used by the Italian dancer and choreographer Salvatore Viganò and Beethoven in the ballet was not entirely in accordance with the Greek original. In the version of Viganò and Beethoven, Prometheus shaped human civilisation: he was a philosopher and teacher, not a victim who spent many years chained to a rock. Prometheus sculpts two creatures from clay and gives Them the fire he has stolen from the gods, thus animating them. It is the only way to impart knowledge and culture to his creations (i.e. mankind). Unfortunately, Prometheus pays for this with his life. But … of course this version has a happy ending, thanks to the intervention of the god Pan, who brings him to back life. Prometheus is then praised by his two archetypal creations for his heroic deed.

According to Lewis Lockwood, the Prometheus ballet, composed in the winter of 1800-1801, paved the way from the Second to the Third Symphony. It is widely known that the finale of the Eroica uses a theme from the ballet. Kinderman goes one step further, saying that Beethoven also used many other symbolic and dramatic Elements from the ballet in this symphony, and not just in the finale.

But back to the Second Symphony. Beethoven composed it during a time of deep personal crisis. His health, and his hearing in particular, was fast declining; he felt isolated and depressed. The situation was so serious that there were times when he no longer wished to live. At least we can deduce this from the famous Heiligenstadt Testament, which he wrote to his brothers (and to humanity) in 1802. He wrote it, putting more or less all his thoughts on paper, and then filed it away. It would not resurface until after his death. The music of the Second Symphony exudes Beethoven’s desire to rise above his personal difficulties (although naturally traces of his misery as well can always be found in his music). Lockwood: “His ability to nurture his creative psyche and protect it from the physical and psychological anguish of his growing deafness is one of the more remarkable features of his life.”
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PRESS REVIEWS
 
"De chef-dirigent, gepokt en gemazeld in muziek uit de 17de en 18de eeuw, weet het revolutionaire van Beethovens vroeg-19de-eeuwse exercities voluit te waarderen."
Guido van Oorschot, de Volkskrant, december 2011

"The chief conductor, tried and tested in music of the 17th and 18th centuries, values and appreciates the revolutionary aspects of Beethoven's early-19th-century exercises to the fullest."
Guido van Oorschot, de Volkskrant, December 2011


"De Vriend heeft alle Beethoven symfonieën opgenomen en hetzelfde formidabele label (Challenge Records) brengt ook een box-set uit."
Peter van Belkom - Mpodia - Januari 2012


"De Vriend has recorded all Beethoven symphonies and the same formidable label (Challenge Records) also releases a box set."
Peter van Belkom - Mpodia - January 2012



"De interpretaties zijn een goed voorbeeld van een grote humanist, om een krachtige, frisse en muzikale authenticiteit neer te zetten"
Steff - Pizzicato - Februari 2012

"The interpretations are a good example of a great humanist, powerful, fresh and musical authenticity"
Steff - Pizzicato - Februari 2012


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