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Bach after Bach Vol. 2
Johann Sebastian Bach

Wyneke Jordans / Leo van Doeselaar

Bach after Bach Vol. 2

Price: € 12.95
Format: CD
Label: Challenge Classics
UPC: 0608917207026
Catnr: CC 72070
Release date: 20 February 2015
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Label
Challenge Classics
UPC
0608917207026
Catalogue number
CC 72070
Release date
20 February 2015
Album
Artist(s)
Composer(s)
EN
NL

About the album

Piano duet arrangements have a history of more than two centuries. From Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn and Brahms to Milhaud, Ravel and Stravinsky piano duet reductions of scores were not only legitimate, but also, without the ubiquitous stereo, a harsh necessity. Only in this way could one become really familiar with many masterworks and play them more than once. Unfortunately in the last few decades this expedient of reducing the symphony orchestra to the confines of the living room has been viewed with some conde- scension, even though almost all the great composers of the last century and the first half of this century were occupied with making arrangements of this kind. If you examine their solution more closely, you immediately realise with what imagination, craftsmanship and knowledge of the instrument they went about their task. Not only did they unveil the original scores’ secrets, they also enri- ched the already considerable repertoire with many masterworks. Max Reger considered it a great honour to be able to transcribe the Brandenburg concertos and orchestral suites. The Brandenburg concertos appeared in the Peters edition in two volumes in 1905 and 1906. Reger wrote to Peters: “Performance markings, which are missing entirely from the score, will be supplied by me, to bring the arrangements closer to our ‘modern,’ dynamic sensibility”. The transcriptions of the suites and Brandenburg concertos are carried out with obvious reverence. Of course there are octave doublings in the bass and occasional thickening of chords, but at the same time strikingly few additions of romantic, melodic slurs.

The works on this CD can be divided into two categories: of the first kind are the Brandenburg concertos and the orchestral suites, which, in being transferred to the piano duet medium were respectfully adapted according to the original score. Reger’s proposals for the use of dynamics in this music may be called demure compared to the arrangements of the second kind! Reger uses all Bach’s original slurring marks, but at the beginnings of movements he nearly always writes ‘ben legato’ or ‘non legato’. Oddly enough he writes the word ‘legato’ in the Overture of the Suite, but the other movements he prefers to be played ‘non legato’.

The second kind are free arrangements made in Reger’s own idiom. Just as Busoni arranged many organ works for piano in this way, Reger rewrote many harpsichord compositions for the large romantic organs of his time. Slurring and dynamics were made to accord with the instrument and current musical taste. Under the influence of the important music theorist Hugo Riemann Reger adapted the short-breathed early music to the prevailing preference for long melodic lines. The piano-duet transcription of the Organ Toccata follows the same procedure. The slurs all straddle the barlines, whispering ‘pianissimi’ alternate with thundering ‘fortissimi’ and the tempo quickens and slows accor- ding to the composer’s whim. Leopold Stokowski’s orchestration, made so famous through its later use in Disney’s film Fantasia, did not just come from thin air.

Naturally, the starting-point for our interpretation has always been the slurring, phrasing marks and dynamics used by Reger. It is a strange experience once again to feel no shame in making an oldfashioned trrrrill, beginning with the main note and then only in those places where the explicit marking tr can be found. Dotted notes, above all in the French Overture, were not to be played as double-dotted - at least not any more, as is made clear in the arrangements of Mahler and Reger and the recordings of Mengelberg. Here too we grew accustomed to ignoring Baroque performance practice! In a letter dated 1910 Reger asked the pianist Philipp Wolfrum to make corrections in Hans von Bülow’s edition of Bach’s Suite No. 2: the double-dottings introduced by Bülow were to be taken out (sic!).
Interpreting these transcriptions, one feels like actors in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but reciting the same text in a completely different time and context. This strange time travel played a role especially when we were embarking on our study, until gradually we came to feel we were just pianists again, but born at a different time!

Van orkestmuziek naar pianomuziek
In deze opname speelt het vermaarde duo Wyneke Jordans en Leo van Doeselaar op een eeuw oude Bechstein-vleugel. Zij spelen bijzondere pianomuziek van Johann Sebastian Bach: twee Brandenburgse concerten en de 3e Suite, in de vierhandige bewerking van Max Reger.

Arrangementen voor pianoduetten kennen een lange geschiedenis. Het vertalen van orkestmuziek naar pianoduetten was niet alleen lange tijd legitiem, maar zelfs noodzakelijk. Zonder een apparaat om muziek te kunnen opnemen en afspelen, was dit immers de enige manier om het publiek, buiten de concertzaal om, met grote werken kennis te laten maken.
In de afgelopen decennia werden deze praktijken helaas met enige minzaamheid bekeken—terwijl de meeste grote componisten zich de afgelopen eeuwen met zulke arrangementen bezighielden. Als je kijkt naar hun oplossingen, dan realiseer je je onmiddellijk met welke verbeelding, vakmanschap en instrumentkennis deze componisten boven zichzelf uitstegen. Niet alleen ontsluierden zij de geheimen van de originele orkestmuziek, ze verrijkten het aanzienlijke, bestaande repertoire ook met vele meesterwerken.

Een van de grote arrangeurs, Max Reger, beschouwde het als een grote eer om de Brandenburgconcerten en de orkestsuites van Bach om te zetten naar pianomuziek. In de arrangementen op dit album probeerde Reger zo dicht mogelijk bij de muziek van Bach te blijven en kopieerde hij zelfs alle uitvoeringsaantekeningen van Bach. Op het album staan ook vrijere arrangementen van Reger. Reger herschreef veel klavecimbelwerken voor het grote, romantische orgel van de 19e eeuw, waarvan vervolgens weer arrangementen voor piano van zijn gemaakt.

Wyneke Jordans en Leo van Doeselaar behaalden hun diploma Uitvoerend Musicus bij Jan Wijn, aan het Sweelinck Conservatorium in Amsterdam. Sindsdien zijn ze niet meer weg te denken van de Nederlandse concertpodia. Als quatre-mainsduo, op twee piano's en in samenwerking met ensembles als het Nederlands Kamerkoor, het Berliner Philharmonischer Chor, het Barokorkest van de Nederlandse Bachvereniging en verschillende Nederlandse symfonie-orkesten hebben ze zich sinds 1977 ontwikkeld tot een hechte eenheid. Concertreizen voerden hen door Europa, de Verenigde Staten en Azië. Ze waren het eerste quatre-mainsduo met een tournee door China (2005 en 2006). Daarnaast heeft Leo van Doeselaar als organist een grote concertpraktijk opgebouwd in binnen- en buitenland

Artist(s)

Leo van Doeselaar (piano)

The versatile musician Leo van Doeselaar plays a repertoire comprising of several centuries as an organist, pianist and fortepianist. In his interpretations he strives for the greatest possible purity of style, and he performs on both period and modern instruments. As an organist he has built up a large concert practice in the Netherlands and abroad. He is also a much sought-after pianist, partners Wyneke Jordans in a widely acclaimed duo-piano team, and performs as an accompanist. As a soloist van Doeselaar has performed with various conductors, including Mariss Jansons, Riccardo Chailly, Charles Dutoit, Claus-Peter Flor, Frans Brüggen and David Zinman. As organist of the Baroque Orchestra of the Dutch Bach Society and titular organist of the Concertgebouw he has regularly performed...
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The versatile musician Leo van Doeselaar plays a repertoire comprising of several centuries as an organist, pianist and fortepianist. In his interpretations he strives for the greatest possible purity of style, and he performs on both period and modern instruments. As an organist he has built up a large concert practice in the Netherlands and abroad. He is also a much sought-after pianist, partners Wyneke Jordans in a widely acclaimed duo-piano team, and performs as an accompanist.
As a soloist van Doeselaar has performed with various conductors, including Mariss Jansons, Riccardo Chailly, Charles Dutoit, Claus-Peter Flor, Frans Brüggen and David Zinman. As organist of the Baroque Orchestra of the Dutch Bach Society and titular organist of the Concertgebouw he has regularly performed with renowned orchestras and leading early music specialists.
Van Doeselaar has made several recordings, both as a soloist and as a duo with Wyneke Jordans. He has made the first integral recording of the organ works of Georg Friedrich Händel and Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, and has also made recordings of the works of Mozart, Bach, Krebs, Mendelssohn, van Noordt, Liszt, Franck en Reger on historic organs.

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Composer(s)

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and hundreds of cantatas. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.  Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time.  
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Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and hundreds of cantatas. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.

Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time.


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