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Double Bass Concertos
Johann Matthias Sperger

Ján Krigovsky | Collegium Wartberg 430

Double Bass Concertos

Price: € 20.95
Format: SACD
Label: Challenge Classics
UPC: 0608917291520
Catnr: CC 72915
Release date: 06 May 2022
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Label
Challenge Classics
UPC
0608917291520
Catalogue number
CC 72915
Release date
06 May 2022

"Krigovsky can whirl and leap so elegantly on the bass that one has to forget the apparent clumsiness."

Pizzicato, 12-5-2022
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About the album

The first question to ask must be: how could it possibly come about that certain essential works by a composer which display no flaw or failure in musical conception or compositional execution stayed dormant in libraries for well over two hundred years and had to wait so long for publication and audience attention?

Three concertos for double bass and orchestra by Johann Matthias Sperger, who was not just a composer but also the most renowned double bassist of the 18th century, performed and recorded here by orchestra and soloist according to their original scores. The decision was taken here to select, from Sperger’s vast legacy of compositions – which includes no less than eighteen double bass concertos – just those early works called No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4. These works are all products of the years of Sperger’s first employment as a double bassist, between 1777 and 1783, in the court orchestra of the archbishop of Hungary, the duke Joseph Graf von Batthyány in Pressburg. They date specifically from the years 1778 and 1779.

Sperger’s treatment of the solo double bass in a way quite new in his day as well as the execution of the orchestral part recall the Cello Concertos of no less a figure than Joseph Haydn. Already just the tonal range demanded here, spanning four and a half octaves, shatters all previous conceptions and lets the double bass enter those cantabile spheres once peculiar to the cello or violin. Melody and virtuosity leave nothing to be desired and demand of the soloist true mastery of his instrument.

All three double bass concertos on this CD are three-movement concertos. In all of them the first and third movements are spirited, each with its respectively striking theme, and virtuosically constructed, the outer movements in all cases employing wind instruments: 2 oboes and 2 horns, and in Concerto No. 3 also kettledrums and trumpets. The great soloist’s idea of enriching the orchestral colours of Concerto No. 4 with a dulcimer must be seen to be born out of the partly folkloric quality of this music. Sperger has the slow second movements accompanied by strings alone, so as to allow the solo double bass room to develop its melodies. These movements emanate a sense of placid contemplation, forming a counterpoint to the forward-pressing vigour of the outer movements.

The soloist uses gut strings, as was common practice at the time of the works’ composition well over two hundred years ago, bringing out the warm sound of the instruments. Used in this recording were: for Concerto No. 2 an Anton Posch double bass (1736, Vienna); for Concerto No. 3 one by Johann Jacobus Ertl (1789, Pressburg) and for Concerto No. 4 one of an unnamed manufacturer (ca. 1810, Vienna). The chamber orchestra Collegium Wartberg 430, led by the soloist Ján Krigovský, provides highly authentic accompaniment. To do justice to history and for the pleasure of today’s audience the present recordings were made in the same auditorium as Johann Matthias Sperger first presented these concertos in: the “Hall of Mirrors” in the Primate’s Palace of Bratislava (formerly Pressburg).
Dit album Double bass Concertos van de Slowaakse contrabas solist Ján Krigovský zal zeker opzien baren in de muziekwereld. Want hoe is het mogelijk dat deze drie concerten voor contrabas en orkest van de Oostenrijkse componist Johann Matthias Sperger meer dan tweehonderd jaar in bibliotheken onder het stof lagen? En nu pas voor het eerst worden opgenomen? Ján Krigovský en het kamerorkest Collegium Wartberg 430 maakten er een indrukwekkende opname van. Stoere muziek.

Johann Matthias Sperger was niet alleen componist maar ook de meest gerenommeerde contrabassist van de 18e eeuw. Uit zijn enorme erfenis van composities - waaronder niet minder dan achttien contrabasconcerten - selecteerde Krigovský zijn vroege werken. Concert No. 2, No. 3 en No. 4 werden allemaal geschreven in de jaren van Spergers eerste dienstverband als contrabassist, tussen 1777 en 1783, in het hoforkest van de aartsbisschop van Hongarije, hertog Joseph Graf von Batthyány in Pressburg.

Spergers benadering van de solo-contrabas en de uitvoering van de orkestpartij waren vrij uniek in zijn tijd. Het doet denken aan de celloconcerten van Joseph Haydn. Melodie en virtuositeit laten niets te wensen over en vragen totale beheersing van het instrument.
Alle drie de contrabasconcerten op deze cd zijn driedelige concerto’s met een pittig eerste en derde deel met een opvallend thema en virtuoos geconstrueerd. Waarbij gebruikgemaakt wordt van blaasinstrumenten: twee hobo's en twee hoorns, en in Concerto nr. 3 ook keteldrums en trompetten. De langzame tweede delen worden alleen begeleid door strijkers, om de solo contrabas ruimte te geven om zijn melodieën te ontvouwen. Deze delen stralen een gevoel van kalme contemplatie uit en vormen een contrapunt voor de voorwaartse kracht van de buitenste delen.

Het idee van solist Ján Krigovský om de orkestrale kleuren van Concerto nr. 4 te verrijken met de ‘dulcimer’ (familie van de citer/cimbalom) geeft de muziek een folkloristische ‘touch’ die de Boheemse wortels van de componist onthult. De solist gebruikt darmsnaren, zoals tweehonderd jaar geleden gebruikelijk was, waardoor het warme geluid van de instrumenten goed naar voren komt.

Het kamerorkest Collegium Wartberg 430, onder leiding van de solist Ján Krigovský, zorgt voor een bijzondere authentieke begeleiding. Om recht te doen aan de geschiedenis en het publiek van vandaag een genoegen te doen werden de opnames gemaakt in dezelfde zaal als waarin Johann Matthias Sperger, tijdgenoot van Mozart en Haydn, deze concerten voor het eerst presenteerde: de "Spiegelzaal" in het Paleis van de Primaat van Bratislava (voorheen Pressburg).

Ján Krigovský is contrabassist, artdirector, manager, producer, uitgever, dramaturg en dichter. Hij is een bekende, veel gevraagde solist en werkte samen met tal van ensembles die gespecialiseerd zijn in de authentieke interpretatie van oude muziek.

Die erste Frage, die man sich stellen muss, lautet: Wie konnte es dazu kommen, dass einige wesentliche Werke eines Komponisten, die weder in der musikalischen Konzeption noch in der kompositorischen Ausführung einen Makel oder Fehler aufweisen, weit über zweihundert Jahre lang in Bibliotheken schlummerten und so lange auf eine Veröffentlichung und die Aufmerksamkeit des Publikums warten mussten?

Drei Konzerte für Kontrabass und Orchester von Johann Matthias Sperger, der nicht nur Komponist, sondern auch der bedeutendste Kontrabassist des 18. Jahrhunderts war, werden hier von Orchester und Solisten nach den Originalpartituren aufgeführt und eingespielt. Aus Spergers umfangreichem kompositorischen Nachlass, der nicht weniger als achtzehn Kontrabasskonzerte umfasst, wurden hier nur die Frühwerke Nr. 2, Nr. 3 und Nr. 4 ausgewählt. Diese Werke stammen alle aus den Jahren von Spergers erster Anstellung als Kontrabassist, zwischen 1777 und 1783, in der Hofkapelle des Erzbischofs von Ungarn, des Herzogs Joseph Graf von Batthyány in Pressburg. Sie stammen konkret aus den Jahren 1778 und 1779.

Spergers für seine Zeit neuartige Behandlung des Solokontrabasses sowie die Ausführung des Orchesterparts erinnern an die Cellokonzerte keines Geringeren als Joseph Haydn. Schon allein der hier geforderte Tonumfang von viereinhalb Oktaven sprengt alle bisherigen Vorstellungen und lässt den Kontrabass in jene kantablen Sphären vordringen, die einst dem Cello oder der Violine vorbehalten waren. Melodie und Virtuosität lassen keine Wünsche offen und verlangen dem Solisten die wahre Beherrschung seines Instruments ab.

Alle drei Kontrabasskonzerte auf dieser CD sind dreisätzige Konzerte. In allen sind der erste und der dritte Satz temperamentvoll, jeweils mit einem markanten Thema, und virtuos gestaltet, wobei die Ecksätze in allen Fällen mit Bläsern besetzt sind: 2 Oboen und 2 Hörner, und im Konzert Nr. 3 auch Pauken und Trompeten. Die Idee des großen Solisten, die orchestralen Farben des Konzerts Nr. 4 mit einem Hackbrett zu bereichern, muss als aus der teilweise folkloristischen Qualität dieser Musik geboren angesehen werden. Die langsamen zweiten Sätze lässt Sperger nur von Streichern begleiten, um dem Solokontrabass Raum zur Entfaltung seiner Melodien zu geben. Diese Sätze strahlen eine ruhige Kontemplation aus und bilden einen Kontrapunkt zum vorwärtsdrängenden Elan der Ecksätze.

Der Solist verwendet Darmsaiten, wie es zur Zeit der Komposition der Werke vor mehr als zweihundert Jahren üblich war, wodurch der warme Klang der Instrumente zur Geltung kommt. Für diese Aufnahme wurden verwendet: für das Konzert Nr. 2 ein Kontrabass von Anton Posch (1736, Wien), für das Konzert Nr. 3 einer von Johann Jacobus Ertl (1789, Pressburg) und für das Konzert Nr. 4 einer von einem ungenannten Hersteller (ca. 1810, Wien). Das Kammerorchester Collegium Wartberg 430 sorgt unter der Leitung des Solisten Ján Krigovský für eine höchst authentische Begleitung. Um der Geschichte gerecht zu werden und zum Vergnügen des heutigen Publikums wurden die vorliegenden Aufnahmen im selben Saal gemacht, in dem Johann Matthias Sperger diese Konzerte zum ersten Mal präsentierte: im Spiegelsaal des Primaspalastes von Bratislava (früher Pressburg).

Artist(s)

Jan Krigovsky (double bass)

Jan Krigovsky is a double-bass player, multi-instrumentalist, musical events organiser, promoter, art director, manager, producer, publisher, dramaturge and poet. He is well known and sought after interpreter of various musical styles. As a soloist Krigovsky expresses himself with noble, temperamental and technically perfect performance. As a soloist and chamber double bass, G-violone and Vienner Violine player Krigovsky collaborates with numerous ensembles specialising in historically – developed/learned interpretation of old music. He also performs in the ensembles for contemporary music like Catalá Ensamble Trio, Alea and Collegium Wartberg. As a concert master of double bass group he performed with several orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, Moderntimes 1800 and Wiener Akademie. As a soloist, he also worked with orchestras under...
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Jan Krigovsky is a double-bass player, multi-instrumentalist, musical events organiser, promoter, art director, manager, producer, publisher, dramaturge and poet. He is well known and sought after interpreter of various musical styles. As a soloist Krigovsky expresses himself with noble, temperamental and technically perfect performance. As a soloist and chamber double bass, G-violone and Vienner Violine player Krigovsky collaborates with numerous ensembles specialising in historically – developed/learned interpretation of old music. He also performs in the ensembles for contemporary music like Catalá Ensamble Trio, Alea and Collegium Wartberg. As a concert master of double bass group he performed with several orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, Moderntimes 1800 and Wiener Akademie. As a soloist, he also worked with orchestras under the baton of Yuri Bashmeta, Leoš Svárovský, Martin Haselbock, Jordi Savallla and Ewald Danel.
Jan presented/introduced himself as a soloist, but also as a member of chamber ensembles performing at some of the leading festivals like Bratislava Music Festival, Melos-Étos, Prague Spring International Music Festival, Wiener Fetspiele, Salzburger Festspiele, Festspielwochen Munchen, Dresdener gen Festspiele, Jehudi Menuhin Festival Gstaad, Boston Early Music Festival, Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and others.
He has recorded over 150 CD_DVD titles for companies such as Decca, SDBS production, Supraphon, CPO, WDR, NDR, ZDF, Winter&Winter, ORF, Challenge records, Institut fur Tyroler, Musikforschung Innsbruck, Pan Classics, Arcana Records, Symfonia as well as for radio and television. Among his artistic partners were for example Cecilia Bartoli, Sol Gabetta, Riccardo Minasi, Steven Isserlis, Maurice Steger, Nuria Rial, Avi Avital, Gunar Letzbor, Elizabeth Wallfisch, Jürger Essl, Helene Schmidt, Dalibor Karvay, Stano Palúch, Daniel Buranovský, Martin Babjak.
Jan worked as a teacher at the Conservatory in Žilina, the Conservatory of Dezidor Kardos in Topoľčany, the Church Conservatory in Bratislava, the Masaryk University in Brno and the Janacek Academy in Brno. Since 2002 he has been working at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica. He has built wide base/foundation of amazing/outstanding double bass players in Slovakia, including Roman Patkoló, Vlado Žatko, Ján Prievozník, Filip Jaro, Romana Uhlíková and others. Krigovsky regularly teaches master classes in Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Switzerland, Brazil, Argentina, USA, Canada and Mexico.
In 2010, he founded together with his students the Slovak Double Bass Club within which were organised master courses called BassFest Banská Bystrica, International Double Bass Competition of Carl Ditters Von Dittersdorf and hundreds of concerts. In 2013, on his initiative, the double bass quartet named Bass Band was created. In 2012 he founded Musica Perennis Iuventutis, music festival held in Senec and Musica Perennis Sancti Benedecti in Hronský Beňadik. Festivals are dedicated to helping and supporting children in material need and children with disabilities in Slovakia and abroad. At his instigation, dozens of musical works were created for solo double bass and chamber ensembles. In 2012 he established his own ensemble known as Collegium Wartberg.

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Press

Krigovsky can whirl and leap so elegantly on the bass that one has to forget the apparent clumsiness.
Pizzicato, 12-5-2022

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