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The Return
Sergei Rachmaninov

Trio 258

The Return

Price: € 19.95
Format: CD
Label: Challenge Classics
UPC: 0608917292022
Catnr: CC 72920
Release date: 06 January 2023
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Label
Challenge Classics
UPC
0608917292022
Catalogue number
CC 72920
Release date
06 January 2023

"The performance has 'gut' - in the meaning of courage and essence."

NRC, 26-1-2023
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About the album

Sergei Rachmaninov’s music is loved by many, being heard regularly on concert stages throughout the world. That said, his Second Piano Trio is virtually unknown, as it is seldom taken on by musicians. His trio is passionate – the weight and sincerity of his deep feelings form the basis of the work. He dedicated the work to his good friend and mentor Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who had died that year. The sadness, melancholy and love imbuing this work are genuine and timeless, touching our hearts as audience or performers.

All three of us grew up, quite independently of each other and for a number of reasons, with recordings by the great masters from the first half of the 20th century: Rachmaninov of course, but also Vladimir Horowitz, Jascha Heifetz, Pablo Casals, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Yehudi Menuhin and Gregor Piatigorsky to mention just a few. This goes in part to explain why we made friends with each other and became professional colleagues. We were smitten by the "old" way of performing and all of us wanted to learn from that style.

Our journey has helped us – through recordings, literature, conversations and lessons from some special musicians – to an appreciation of how music was read and interpreted so entirely differently a hundred years ago to what we normally hear nowadays. The ultimate model for a "living" sound at that time was the human voice. To match this, we had to adopt a much more flexible approach to aspects such as tempo, rhythm and voicing, emulating how this was done in the Romantic era. Some listeners might not even notice where this happens, though some of these interpretative choices might strike others as odd or a little extreme. Our quest for a sound that approximated the human voice led us to the use of gut strings, again inspired by our idols from the first half of last century. Gut strings have a wide range of tonal colours and offer great opportunities for articulation, inviting musicians to adopt an investigative approach.

The return
Sergei Rachmaninov once said to his close friend, the pianist Benno Moiseiwitsch: "You understand my Prelude in B minor. If you had to sum up the work in a single word, what would it be?", to which Moiseiwitsch replied "But my dear Sergei, I cannot describe it in one word. The piece is a journey! It's about a return…". "Stop!", shouted Rachmaninov. "Exactly that – 'Return' – that's what my prelude is about".

Return is an important theme for us on this CD. Not just because Rachmaninov's Second Trio starts with a beautiful, melancholy theme that returns in all its majesty after more than 50 minutes of the most stirring music, but also because this recording and the music represent for us our own return to the world after two years of musical isolation during the pandemic period. The timing is symbolic: 2023 sees the 150th anniversary of Rachmaninov's birth. And it is partly thanks to this master composer that we have been able to remain motivated over the past two years, exploring and discovering, for which we owe him a huge debt of thanks. This is one of the reasons why we had the Prelude in B minor arranged for piano trio, as a fitting close to our CD.
Sergej Rachmaninov zei ooit tegen zijn goede vriend, de pianist Benno Moiseiwitsch: "Jij begrijpt mijn Prelude in b mineur. Als je het werk in één woord zou moeten samenvatten, welk woord zou dat dan zijn?", waarop Moiseiwitsch antwoordde: "Maar mijn lieve Sergej, ik kan het niet in één woord beschrijven. Het stuk is een reis! Het gaat om een terugkeer...' "Stop!" riep Rachmaninov. "Precies dat – 'Return' – dat is waar mijn prelude over gaat".

Bij het tot stand komen van hun debuutalbum was return een belangrijk thema voor de musici van Trio 258, pianist Lestari Scholtes, violist Eduardo Paredes Crespo en cellist Leonard Besseling. Niet alleen omdat Rachmaninovs Trio élégiaque No. 2, Op. 9 met een mooi, melancholisch thema begint dat na ruim 50 minuten majestueus terugkeert. Maar ook omdat deze opname, na twee jaar muzikaal isolement tijdens de pandemie, hun eigen terugkeer naar de wereld vertegenwoordigt. De timing is symbolisch: 2023 is het 150 jaar geleden dat Sergej Rachmaninov werd geboren.

Mede dankzij Rachmaninovs muziek bleef het trio gedurende die moeilijke tijd gemotiveerd, onderzoekend en ontdekkend. Eén van de redenen waarom zij de Prelude in B Minor Op. 32, No. 10 ‘The return’, gearrangeerd voor pianotrio door Th. Beijer (1988), hebben opgenomen als passende afsluiting van dit album.

Het Trio élégiaque No. 2, Op. 9 is vrijwel onbekend en wordt zelden uitgevoerd. Rachmaninov was amper 20 jaar toen hij dit gepassioneerde werk in 1893 schreef. De jonge musici van Trio 258 voelden zich verbonden met de reis van de componist die de kunst en zijn eigen kunstenaarschap als jonge man aan het ontdekken was.

Lestari Scholtes, Eduardo Paredes Crespo en Leonard Besseling zijn drie inspirerende musici met een rijke achtergrond in kamermuziek in binnen- en buitenland. Het pianotrio kwam in 2015 samen in een sfeervolle repetitieruimte aan de Keizersgracht 258 in Amsterdam. Op hetzelfde adres, een paar verdiepingen lager, was Leonards cello ook gebouwd door Leonards vader, gitaarbouwer Matthieu Besseling. Alle drie groeiden zij op met opnames van de grote meesters uit de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw: Rachmaninov natuurlijk, maar ook Vladimir Horowitz, Jascha Heifetz, Pablo Casals, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Yehudi Menuhin en Gregor Piatigorsky om er maar een paar te noemen.

“We waren gegrepen door de ‘old school’ manier van uitvoeren en we wilden allemaal van die stijl leren.” Het drietal ging op zoek naar een eigen geluid, geïnspireerd door het romantische idioom, dichtbij de menselijke stem. Lestari Scholtes, Eduardo Paredes Crespo en Leonard Besseling ontdekten door oude opnames, literatuur, gesprekken en lessen van bijzondere musici hoe muziek honderd jaar geleden zo totaal anders werd gelezen en geïnterpreteerd dan tegenwoordig. In die tijd was de menselijke stem het ultieme model voor een ‘levend’ geluid. Met het gebruik van darmsnaren die een breed scala aan toonkleuren hebben, weet het Trio de klank van de menselijke stem te benaderen. Dat komt goed tot uiting op dit debuutalbum The Return. Prachtig spel met verstilde muziek, een heerlijke opname.
Die Musik von Sergej Rachmaninow wird von vielen geliebt und ist regelmäßig auf den Konzertbühnen der Welt zu hören. Sein zweites Klaviertrio ist jedoch nahezu unbekannt, da es nur selten von Musikern aufgeführt wird. Sein Trio ist leidenschaftlich - das Gewicht und die Aufrichtigkeit seiner tiefen Gefühle bilden die Grundlage des Werks. Er widmete das Werk seinem guten Freund und Mentor Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowsky, der in diesem Jahr verstorben war. Die Traurigkeit, die Melancholie und die Liebe, die dieses Werk durchdringen, sind echt und zeitlos und berühren unsere Herzen, ob als Publikum oder als Ausführende.
Wir alle drei sind, unabhängig voneinander und aus verschiedenen Gründen, mit den Aufnahmen der großen Meister aus der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts aufgewachsen: Rachmaninow natürlich, aber auch Vladimir Horowitz, Jascha Heifetz, Pablo Casals, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Yehudi Menuhin und Gregor Piatigorsky, um nur einige zu nennen. Das erklärt zum Teil, warum wir uns angefreundet haben und Berufskollegen wurden. Wir waren von der "alten" Art des Musizierens fasziniert und wollten alle von diesem Stil lernen.
Unsere Reise hat uns - durch Aufnahmen, Literatur, Gespräche und Unterricht bei einigen besonderen Musikern - zu einem Verständnis dafür verholfen, wie Musik vor hundert Jahren so ganz anders gelesen und interpretiert wurde als das, was wir heute normalerweise hören. Das ultimative Modell für einen "lebendigen" Klang war damals die menschliche Stimme. Um dem gerecht zu werden, mussten wir bei Aspekten wie Tempo, Rhythmus und Intonation viel flexibler vorgehen, wie es in der Romantik üblich war. Einige Hörer werden dies vielleicht gar nicht bemerken, obwohl einige dieser interpretatorischen Entscheidungen anderen als seltsam oder ein wenig extrem vorkommen könnten. Unsere Suche nach einem Klang, der der menschlichen Stimme nahe kommt, führte uns zur Verwendung von Darmsaiten, wiederum inspiriert von unseren Vorbildern aus der ersten Hälfte des letzten Jahrhunderts. Darmsaiten verfügen über ein breites Spektrum an Klangfarben und bieten großartige Möglichkeiten der Artikulation, die den Musiker zu einem forschenden Ansatz einladen.
Die Rückkehr
Sergej Rachmaninow sagte einmal zu seinem engen Freund, dem Pianisten Benno Moiseiwitsch: "Du verstehst mein Präludium in h-Moll. Wenn Du das Werk in einem einzigen Wort zusammenfassen müsstest, welches wäre das?", worauf Moiseiwitsch antwortete: "Aber mein lieber Sergei, ich kann es nicht mit einem Wort beschreiben. Das Stück ist eine Reise! Es handelt von einer Rückkehr ...". "Halt!", rief Rachmaninow. "Genau das - 'Rückkehr' - darum geht es in meinem Präludium".
Die Rückkehr ist für uns ein wichtiges Thema auf dieser CD. Nicht nur, weil Rachmaninows zweites Trio mit einem wunderschönen, melancholischen Thema beginnt, das nach mehr als 50 Minuten mitreißender Musik in seiner ganzen Majestät wiederkehrt, sondern auch, weil diese Aufnahme und die Musik für uns unsere eigene Rückkehr in die Welt nach zwei Jahren musikalischer Isolation während der Pandemiezeit darstellen. Der Zeitpunkt ist symbolisch: 2023 jährt sich Rachmaninovs Geburt zum 150. Diesem Meisterkomponisten haben wir es zu verdanken, dass wir in den vergangenen zwei Jahren motiviert bleiben konnten, zu forschen und zu entdecken, wofür wir ihm zu großem Dank verpflichtet sind. Dies ist einer der Gründe, warum wir das Präludium in h-Moll für Klaviertrio arrangiert haben, als passenden Abschluss unserer CD.

Artist(s)

Trio 258

Trio 258 The members of Trio 258 are pianist Lestari Scholtes, violinist Eduardo Paredes Crespo and cellist Leonard Besseling, three inspirational musicians sharing a rich background in chamber music both at home and abroad. The piano trio came together in 2015 in an atmospheric rehearsal room at Keizersgracht 258 in Amsterdam. At the very same address, a few floors lower down, Lenoard’s cello had also been built by Leonard’s father, luthier Mathieu Besseling. The trio has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Muziekgebouw Eindhoven, TivoliVredenburg Utrecht, Opéra National de Bordeaux and at festivals such as the Storioni Festival and the Dutch Grachtenfestival. They have made several appearances on national television, in programmes such as Podium Witteman and Podium Klassiek, as well...
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Trio 258 The members of Trio 258 are pianist Lestari Scholtes, violinist Eduardo Paredes Crespo and cellist Leonard Besseling, three inspirational musicians sharing a rich background in chamber music both at home and abroad. The piano trio came together in 2015 in an atmospheric rehearsal room at Keizersgracht 258 in Amsterdam. At the very same address, a few floors lower down, Lenoard’s cello had also been built by Leonard’s father, luthier Mathieu Besseling. The trio has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Muziekgebouw Eindhoven, TivoliVredenburg Utrecht, Opéra National de Bordeaux and at festivals such as the Storioni Festival and the Dutch Grachtenfestival. They have made several appearances on national television, in programmes such as Podium Witteman and Podium Klassiek, as well as playing regularly on NPO Radio4. Trio 258 continues to take lessons regularly from teachers such as Joan Berkhemer, Dmitri Ferschtman and Slava Poprugin.
Inspired by their shared passion for chamber music, the members of Trio 258 are on a continuing quest to forge the most powerful connections with the music and their audiences, a quest that does not shy away from a deeply personal involvement as they explore their love for the repertoire at the limits of intimacy and vulnerability. The trio looks for its own unique sound, inspired by a more romantic ideal from yesteryear, a sound that is always a product of whatever the music itself demands. Trio 258 focuses in particular on the Romantic period (1810-1915). By contrast with the Baroque and Classical periods, authentic performance practices are less commonly deployed in music of this period. The fact is that we can still access sound recordings from this period, from which it is possible to infer, to a certain extent at least, how people played at the time. Trio 258 draws inspiration from these surviving recordings: perception, a unique voice and a search for freedom in the music with as few restrictions as possible. Also, both Eduardo and Leonard play on gut strings, as did their predecessors in the Romantic era: strings that can slip out of tune more readily, posing a greater performance challenge, but yet provide a much wider range of possibilities when it comes to tonal colouration and articulation. The trio’s repertoire covers the spectrum from Haydn to Fazil Say, albeit with a special preference for the Romantic piano Trio corpus. The Return is the debut CD from Trio 258.

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Lestari Scholtes (piano)

'If you listen to these two young people play music, you think that everything in the world will be all right' - Menachem Pressler, Beaux Arts Trio.   “They were absolutely fantastic! I was so impressed, what a phenomenal duo, bravo.” – Jean-Yves Thibaudet.   Lestari Scholtes (1984) and  Gwylim Janssens (1985) formed their piano duo in 2003. They are acclaimed as one of the most valued piano duos of their generation, and leading piano duo from the Netherlands. Their 2009 Carnegie Hall debut was praised as ‘it could well have been 25 or 30 fingers, so big and well integrated was the sound. Terrific duo in top form'. In May 2012 Lestari & Gwylim returned to Carnegie Hall receiving great critics by audience and press....
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"If you listen to these two young people play music, you think that everything in the world will be all right" - Menachem Pressler, Beaux Arts Trio.
“They were absolutely fantastic! I was so impressed, what a phenomenal duo, bravo.” – Jean-Yves Thibaudet.
Lestari Scholtes (1984) and Gwylim Janssens (1985) formed their piano duo in 2003. They are acclaimed as one of the most valued piano duos of their generation, and leading piano duo from the Netherlands. Their 2009 Carnegie Hall debut was praised as ‘it could well have been 25 or 30 fingers, so big and well integrated was the sound. Terrific duo in top form'. In May 2012 Lestari & Gwylim returned to Carnegie Hall receiving great critics by audience and press. The American press about their performance of Stravinsky’s Petrushka: “Superb teamwork – two as one – with excellent, turn-on-a-dime transitions between episodes”.
Scholtes & Janssens performed extensively in over 30 countries, among which in many European countries, the USA, Netherlands Antilles, Dubai, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Chile, Bolivia, Mongolia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Brunei, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Korea, China and Japan. Their performances have been broadcast by radio and television in multiple countries, among others Dutch Radio4, BBC3, Belgian Klara Radio and Israeli Kol Hamusica. Festivals include e.g. the Festival of Bath, TonLagen-Dresdner Festival der zeitgenössischen Musik, Grachtenfestival Amsterdam, Braunlage Maikonzerte, Basilica Festival of Flanders, Klevische Klaviersommer, Almere Chamber Music Festival, Festival Classique The Hague, Tengiz Amirejibi International Music Festival and the International Piano Duo Festival Poland. The duo performed with many orchestras, including the Rotterdam Philharmonic, the Residence Orchestra, Brabants Orchestra, Israel Symphony Orchestra, Sinfonia Rotterdam and re:orchestra.
The duo won national and international competitions for piano duo and chamber music, among others the prestigious Vriendenkrans Competition of the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, IBLA Grand Prize, Concours Musical de France, the International Chamber Music Competition Almere, etc. and was acclaimed Talent of the Year 2010 by Dutch national Radio4. Lestari and Gwylim are jury members at several (inter)national competition. They gave master classes at conservatoires and music academies all over the world.
In 2013, the duo founded the Pianoduo Festival Amsterdam, one of the leading festivals in the world solely dedicated to the genre of piano duo. The festival, still run artistically and produced by the duo, takes place in the historic city center of Amsterdam. Since 2016, the duo hosts a second festival, the annual Kamermuziek Festival Schoorl (Schoorl Chamber Music Festival) in the north-west of The Netherlands.
As a duo they studied with the piano duo Sivan Silver & Gil Garburg at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien in Hanover, Germany. As a soloist, Lestari studied with Jan Wijn at the Conservatory of Amsterdam. Gwylim studied at the Codarts Conservatory in Rotterdam with Bart van de Roer. The duo met in the Young Talent Department of the Fontys Conservatory in Tilburg where they both studied under tutorage of Ton Demmers. Together they have taken many master classes with e.g. Nikolai Petrov, Alexander Tamir, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Victor Derevianko, Alon Goldstein, Peter Takács, Paul Lewis and Menahem Pressler. In November 2010 they released their debut CD with works by Rachmaninoff, Debussy and Ravel, under the label of QuattroLive. In May 2014 their second cd ‘Paris!’ was released at Etcetera Records, receiving great critics by press and audience. Their third cd is planned for release in the beginning 2021 with Challenge Records International.

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Composer(s)

Press

The performance has 'gut' - in the meaning of courage and essence.
NRC, 26-1-2023

Lestari Scholtes (piano), Eduardo Paredes Crespo (violin) and Leonard Besseling (cello) dive deep into Rachmaninov's melancholy notes. Wonderful how the beginning is set up, slow and dark.
Trouw, 13-1-2023

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